All Types of Hepatitis You Need To Know About
July 29, 2019 | Abigail Mckay

All Types of Hepatitis You Need To Know About

 


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Hepatitis is growing in prevalence worldwide, so it is vital to understand the different types, as well as how to treat them.  Hepatitis, generally caused by a virus, is recognized as inflammation of the liver, which is known as the “filter” organ.  It can also be caused by alcohol, certain prescription medications, and specific medical conditions.  The liver primarily filters blood and toxins but also processes nutrients.  When the liver is inflamed, the liver function is impaired. The different types of hepatitis are A, B, C, D, and E, which will be reviewed below.

 

1. Hepatitis A

i. Transmission: Food or water contaminated by feces and close contact, such as sex

ii. Symptoms: Fever, fatigue, weakness, yellowing of the skin and eyes, nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea

iii. Diagnosis: Blood test

iv. Treatment: Rest, adequate fluid intake, and symptom management

 

 

2. Hepatitis B

i. Transmission: Blood, semen, and other bodily fluid

ii. Examples include sex, birth (if the mother is infected), and sharing needles or syringes with infected individuals.

iii. Symptoms: See symptoms of Hepatitis A

iv. Diagnosis: Blood test

v. Treatment: Rest, adequate fluid intake, and symptom management

vi. For chronic hepatitis B, there are prescription medications available. 

 

3. Hepatitis C

i. Transmission: Blood, examples include sharing needles or syringes, needle stick injuries in the healthcare industry, and birth (if the mother is infected).

ii. Symptoms: See symptoms of Hepatitis A

iii. Diagnosis: Multiple blood tests

iv. Treatment: Rest, adequate fluid intake, and symptom management 

v. Generally, acute hepatitis C will evolve into chronic hepatitis C. 

vi. For chronic hepatitis C, prescription medications are available. 

vi. Without treatment, complications may arise, such as cancer, liver damage, and death. 

 

4. Hepatitis D

i. Transmission: Blood

ii. Only occurs in those with hepatitis B

iii. Examples include sharing needles and needle stick injuries in the healthcare industry, and birth (if the mother is infected).

iv. Symptoms: Abdominal pain, fatigue, and yellowing of the skin and eyes

v. Diagnosis: Blood work

vi. Treatment: No approved treatment, symptom management

 

5. Hepatitis E

i. Transmission: Food or water contaminated by feces

ii. See symptoms of Hepatitis A

iii. Diagnosis: Blood work

iv. Treatment: Rest, adequate fluid intake, and symptom management

 

To find out prevention techniques for viral hepatitis, come back tomorrow for further information. If you or a family member think they may have a type of hepatitis, contact Shifa4U to speak with a doctor today or order lab test package of hepatitis through Shifa4U.

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Abigail Mckay

Abigail has been a nurse for five years, and throughout her time as a nurse, she has worked in multiple medical-surgical units as well as spent time in the infusion therapy clinic and endoscopy lab. She is passionate about preventative medicine through patient education regarding nutrition and exercise. Due to her passion, Abigail has gone on to earn two certifications including a certification in medical-surgical nursing (CMSRN) and a certification in holistic nursing (HNB-BC), in hopes of being able to better serve her patients. Abigail earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Liberty University in Lynchburg, VA and now bettering patient education in the healthcare system through partnering with American TelePhysicians.